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Solar calculators for the rooftops India is actually installing

Subsidy, savings, system size and the AC bill — four calculators built around India's rooftop solar push and the electricity you already pay for.

Formula and sources shown 4 calculators Last verified 29 October 2026 No sign-up, no storage
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Rooftop solar has moved from an enthusiast purchase to a household decision. The PM Surya Ghar scheme pays a fixed central subsidy, states add their own, and the payback now often lands inside five years. The hard part is not the technology — it is the arithmetic.

These calculators answer the four questions people actually ask before signing: what subsidy will I get, will it pay back, what size do I need, and how much of my bill is the AC? Every assumption that changes by city, discom or month — tariff, sun hours, installed cost — is an editable input, not a hidden constant.

The solar subsidy rates and benchmark costs come from the MNRE scheme guidelines. Electricity tariffs and panel prices do not, so they are shown as dated, editable defaults and should be replaced with your own bill and quote.

Before you calculate

Worth knowing before you calculate

01 · The scheme

The central subsidy stops at 3 kW

PM Surya Ghar pays ₹30,000 per kW for the first 2 kW and ₹18,000 for the third, with nothing beyond. The maximum a home can get centrally is ₹78,000.

02 · The payback

Rooftop solar often repays in 3–5 years

At a subsidy-supported price and a tariff above ₹7 a unit, a clean 3 kW system usually recovers its cost within four years — before the panels' 25-year life is considered.

03 · The load

The AC is usually the biggest unit on the bill

A 1.5-ton AC running eight hours a day can use about 12 units daily — more than a 3 kW rooftop system generates. Sizing the roof to the load is the whole game.

Questions

Solar & Energy — frequently asked questions

What is the maximum PM Surya Ghar subsidy?+
₹78,000 for a residential rooftop system of 3 kW or more in general states, and ₹85,800 in special category states. The subsidy does not increase above 3 kW.
Do these calculators use official electricity tariffs?+
No. Tariffs differ by state, discom and slab, so they are editable inputs with a clearly labelled default. Use the per-unit rate from your own bill for a useful result.
What size solar system do I need?+
Start from your monthly units. At 4.5 peak sun hours and a 0.75 performance ratio, 300 units a month needs about 3 kW. The solar panel size calculator converts your bill into kW, panels and roof area.
How do I verify the scheme details?+
The PM Surya Ghar national portal and the MNRE guidelines are the authoritative sources, and both are linked on each calculator page. State subsidies are announced separately by the state and are not included in these figures.
Are these calculators useful without a rooftop system?+
Yes. The AC electricity consumption calculator works out what an air conditioner costs per month regardless of solar, and the savings calculator shows what a system would need to earn back to be worth it.
Trust layer — why these pages are different

Every calculator, dated and sourced.

Each calculator on this page is generated from one verified record: its inputs, formula, tests, sources and the date the numbers were checked. When an official rate changes, the record changes and the page is rebuilt with a new verified date.

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  • Last verified: 29 October 2026
  • Calculators live: 4
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Changelog
2026-10-29Hub created with the first four solar and energy calculators.
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